Nail Health and Polybalm: A Complete Guide

Introduction

Nails are more than a cosmetic feature. They protect delicate fingertips and toes, support grip and balance, and act as indicators of overall health. When nails are damaged, everyday activities such as fastening buttons, typing, or walking can become difficult. During cancer therapy, nail changes are a common but often underestimated side effect. They can cause pain, infection risk, and visible changes that affect wellbeing and confidence.

Polybalm was developed in the United Kingdom by oncologists and multidisciplinary experts who saw first-hand how challenging nail damage can be for patients. Backed by clinical trials, it offers a natural way to protect, strengthen, and support nails during cancer treatment and beyond.

Why Nail Health Matters

Nails serve as natural shields against trauma, improving fine motor function in the hands and providing stability in the feet. They also reflect systemic health. Damage can cause not only discomfort and functional impairment but also emotional distress when visible changes serve as constant reminders of illness.

How Cancer Therapy Affects Nails

Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted treatments can impair nail growth and strength. Certain regimens, especially those involving taxanes and anthracyclines, are strongly associated with nail toxicity. Reported effects include:

Discolouration (Melanonychia): White, dark, or brown lines appearing 1–2 months after treatment starts.
Beau’s Lines: Horizontal ridges or grooves across nails.
Koilonychia: Spoon-shaped nails caused by disrupted growth.
Onychoschizia: Splitting, peeling, or brittle nails.
Onycholysis or Onychomadesis: Separation or detachment of the nail from the nail bed.
Paronychia: Infection and inflammation around the cuticle, often painful and requiring antibiotics.
Subungual Haematoma: Bleeding under the nail, presenting as bruising.

These changes result from chemotherapy’s cytotoxic effects and impaired blood vessel formation. Reduced blood flow to the nail bed weakens attachment and increases vulnerability to infection. Recovery is often slow, and in some cases, permanent ridging or sensitivity remains.

Development of Polybalm

Professor Thomas and colleagues in the NHS developed Polybalm after recognising a lack of effective, safe solutions for nail protection. The balm was formulated with natural, polyphenol-rich ingredients chosen for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and hydrating properties. The extraction process preserves active compounds while avoiding irritation from harsh chemicals.

Key ingredients include:

African Sage Oil: Antifungal and antibacterial.
Beeswax: Moisturising and protective.
Olive Oil and Cocoa Butter: Rich in antioxidants and fatty acids.
Eucalyptus and Lavender: Anti-inflammatory and soothing.
Shea Butter and Wintergreen: Hydrating, barrier-forming, and naturally analgesic.

Clinical Research on Polybalm

A clinical trial with 60 adults (23 with prostate cancer and 37 with breast cancer) compared Polybalm to a standard petroleum balm during 4–5 chemotherapy cycles.

Effectiveness: 27 of 29 Polybalm users avoided significant nail damage, compared to over half of the petroleum group who experienced serious nail toxicity.
Safety: No side effects were reported.
Quality of Life: Polybalm users experienced less pain and greater ease performing daily tasks.
Recognition: Results were presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology and published in Breast Cancer Research and Treatment.

When and How to Use Polybalm

Start Early: Ideally begin 3–4 days before therapy starts and continue for 3–4 weeks after it ends.
Application: Use the applicator to massage balm around nails, focusing on cuticles and folds.
Frequency: Apply twice daily and after bathing or swimming.
Hygiene: Use separate tubes for hands and feet to reduce cross-contamination.
Early Signs: Start immediately if tingling, pain, or brown lines

Supporting Nail Health During Cancer Therapy

Nail care practices play an important role:

Avoid alcohol-based hand sanitisers and harsh soaps; choose natural, SLS-free alternatives.
Wear gloves for gardening and dishwashing.
Avoid artificial nails, acetone-based removers, and aggressive manicures.
Keep nails neatly trimmed but not over-cut.
Cover loose nails with gauze rather than pulling them

Lifestyle measures also matter. A nutrient-rich diet with phytochemicals, omega-3s, and B vitamins supports keratin production and repair. Staying hydrated helps the body eliminate toxins. Gentle nail buffing, comfortable footwear, and cotton socks can reduce trauma and infection risk.

Testimonials and Real-World Experience

Healthcare professionals and patients have shared positive experiences with Polybalm:

“Our patients experience the first-hand discomfort of sore, brittle nails from active treatment. Polybalm is amazing and I find it incredible that there is finally a solution to protect our patients’ nails.” – Nurse

“I was the only patient on the chemo unit with perfect nails. Thank you.” – Breast cancer patient

“My nails have remained strong and healthy throughout. When feeling ill, it has been great that my nails still look good.” – Cancer patient

“I used Polybalm throughout my chemo. Five months on I still have my nails. I found Polybalm easy to use and effective.” – Cancer patient

These experiences highlight how Polybalm supports both physical nail health and emotional wellbeing.

Beyond Chemotherapy

Although designed for oncology patients, Polybalm’s antioxidant and protective qualities can benefit anyone with fragile or damaged nails. This includes people with age-related thinning, sports injuries, frequent handwashing, or damage from artificial nails. It is also used by individuals who simply want to maintain strong, healthy nails.

Final Thoughts on Nail Protection

Nail health is a vital but often overlooked aspect of wellbeing. Damage during cancer therapy or daily life can cause pain, reduce function, and affect confidence. Polybalm is a rare example of a clinically validated natural product that protects and supports nails. While no solution can completely eliminate the risk of nail changes, consistent care and evidence-based approaches can make a meaningful difference for patients and the general population alike.